THE SLAUGHTER OF THE MODERATES
It’s official. The Republican party is now as ideologically monochromatic as a political party can get. With the defeat of a dozen northeastern and Midwestern moderates, the GOP is now truly a conservative party, the kind envisioned by Ronald Reagan and Barry Goldwater many years ago.
The problem - and this will become readily apparent in 2008 - is that the party has also shrunk geographically. At the moment, the GOP is now a largely southern party with strong points in the mountain west. And most disturbing is that in the 10 battleground states that determine the winner of every presidential election, the GOP is a ghost of its former self (save Texas and Florida). In New York (3 seats lost) and Pennsylvania (4 seats lost), the party has virtually disappeared. Also worrying is the massacre of the GOP in Indiana (3 seats), North Carolina (2 seats), Arizona (2 seats), New Hampshire (2 seats), and Iowa (2 seats).
It is hard to overstate the threat to the Republican stranglehold on the electoral college these losses represent. In 5 of the last 7 presidential elections, the GOP began the race with a huge tactical advantage. They were virtually guaranteed more than 170 electoral votes before the ballots were cast thanks to their death grip on a solid south, the mountain west, and several Midwestern/border states that had become as reliably red in national elections as is historically possible.
No more. Now the GOP must fight to hold states like Indiana, North Carolina, New Mexico, Arizona, and probably even Colorado if they wish to win in 2008. That’s because of the big state advantage of the Democrats who have won 7 of the 10 largest states that last two presidential elections. Only Ohio and Florida - two states now considered toss ups in any national election - saved the GOP in 2004 and 2008. And given the election results on Tuesday, Ohio especially would appear to be an uphill battle for Republicans.
Another bad omen for Republican chances in 2008 is the fact that the Democrats now hold 29 of the 50 governorships - a significant tactical advantage on the ground in any statewide race. Governors have their own political organizations and connections that can give a Presidential candidate for their party a significant boost on election day.
The most significant result from Tuesday’s election may be the stake driven through the heart of the old Rockefeller wing of the GOP. While this faction had been declining in influence and members since 1964, (and as the definition of “moderate” moved further right in the intervening years), the loss of long time members like Sue Kelly ( NY-6 terms), Nancy Johnson (CT-12 terms), Jim Leach (IA-15 terms), and Charles Bass (NH-6 terms) knocked the chocks out from underneath the moderate wing of the GOP, making the party more conservative than at any time in its history.
Charles Krauthammer sees the same thing:
The result is that both parties have moved to the right. The Republicans have shed the last vestiges of their centrist past, the Rockefeller Republicans. And the Democrats have widened their tent to bring in a new crop of blue-dog conservatives.
Rockefeller Republicans have a long and honorable history in the party. Civil Rights legislation in the 1960’s would have been doomed without them. Many programs having to do with workers’ protections like OSHA and MSHA (mine safety) couldn’t have been passed without their support. In many ways, this group of northeastern and Midwestern Republicans was the social conscience of the Republican party, always applying common sense arguments on social legislation that swayed some of their more conservative brethren while reining in some of the excesses of the liberals across the aisle.
I realize many modern conservatives viewed these “RINO’s” with contempt. But the moderates shared many mainstream Republican values with conservatives like fiscal responsibility, support for a strong national defense, and a love of individual liberty which, in my mind, tended to offset their apostasy on other issues. And celebrating their defeat is akin to cheering as the friend you made a suicide pact with offs himself first. Political parties that cede vast swaths of territory to their opponents tend to disappear rather quickly. Just ask the Whigs.
Does this mean the GOP should field more moderate candidates in 2008? That probably depends on what your definition of a “moderate” might be. Can one be a conservative but be pro-choice? No one has drummed me out of the conservative movement yet despite my stance on abortion. Nor has anyone accused me of being “moderate” about anything.
I think what we are about to see is a definitional change in what being a conservative means. This will come about as a result of the coming schism between GOP social conservatives and its libertarian wing - a subject I address in a post I’ll have out later today.
UPDATE
The Barrister at Maggies Farm has a slightly different take on this issue.